【give的短语有哪些】在英语学习中，动词“give”是一个非常常见且多义的单词，它在不同的语境中可以搭配不同的介词或副词，形成丰富的短语。掌握这些短语不仅能帮助我们更准确地表达意思，还能提升语言运用的灵活性。以下是一些常见的“give”短语及其含义和用法。
一、总结
“give”作为动词，常与不同介词或副词组合，构成多种固定搭配。以下是部分常用短语的总结：
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| give up | 放弃 | He decided to give up smoking. |
| give in | 屈服 | She finally gave in to her brother's request. |
| give away | 赠送；泄露 | The old man gave away his house to his children. |
| give back | 归还；回馈 | I will give back the book tomorrow. |
| give out | 分发；耗尽 | The teacher gave out the exam papers. |
| give off | 发出（气味、光等） | The flowers give off a sweet smell. |
| give way | 让路；让步 | The bridge gave way under the weight. |
| give rise to | 引起 | His behavior gave rise to many questions. |
| give someone a hand | 帮助某人 | Can you give me a hand with the luggage? |
| give someone a chance | 给某人一个机会 | The company gave him a second chance. |
二、常见短语解析
1. give up
表示“放弃”，通常用于表示不再继续做某事。例如：I won’t give up on my dream.
2. give in
意为“屈服”，常用于面对压力或请求时。例如：She gave in and agreed to go with us.
3. give away
可以是“赠送”或“泄露”的意思。例如：He gave away his secret to a friend.
4. give back
表示“归还”或“回馈”。例如：The student gave back the borrowed money.
5. give out
意为“分发”或“耗尽”。例如：The teacher gave out the homework to the class.
6. give off
表示“发出（气味、光、热等）”。例如：The candle gives off a warm light.
7. give way
意为“让路”或“让步”。例如：The old bridge gave way during the storm.
8. give rise to
表示“引起”或“导致”。例如：The new policy gave rise to much debate.
9. give someone a hand
是一个口语表达，意为“帮助某人”。例如：Could you give me a hand with this?
10. give someone a chance
表示“给某人一个机会”。例如：The manager gave her a chance to prove herself.
通过掌握这些“give”的短语，我们可以更自然地使用英语进行交流。建议在实际练习中多使用这些短语，以加深理解和记忆。
