【absent词根】“Absent”是一个常见的英文单词,其词根为“abs-”,源自拉丁语“ab-”(表示“离开”)和“sedere”(表示“坐”),合起来意为“不在某处”。这个词根在英语中衍生出许多与“缺席”、“不在场”相关的词汇。以下是对“absent”词根的总结及常见相关词汇的整理。
一、词根“abs-”解析
“abs-”是“absent”的核心部分,表示“离开”或“不在”。它常用于构成与“缺席”、“缺失”、“远离”等概念相关的词汇。通过分析该词根,可以更好地理解许多英语单词的含义和用法。
二、常见由“absent”词根构成的词汇
英文单词 | 中文意思 | 词根解析 | 例句 |
absent | 缺席的;不在的 | abs- + ent(形容词后缀) | He was absent from the meeting. |
absence | 缺席;缺乏 | abs- + ence(名词后缀) | His absence was noticed by everyone. |
absent-minded | 心不在焉的 | absent + -minded | She is often absent-minded during class. |
absement | 离位(物理学术语) | abs- + ment(名词后缀) | Absement is a measure of displacement over time. |
absentia | 在场外;缺席状态 | abs- + -entia(名词后缀) | The decision was made in absentia. |
absentee | 缺席者;不常出席的人 | absent + -ee(表示人) | An absentee is someone who doesn't attend regularly. |
三、总结
“Absent”词根源于拉丁语,表示“离开”或“不在”。它不仅构成了“absent”这个常见词,还衍生出多个与“缺席”、“不在场”相关的词汇。了解这些词根有助于提高词汇记忆效率,并增强对英语构词规律的理解。在日常学习和使用中,掌握这类词根能帮助我们更准确地理解和运用英语词汇。