【set短语搭配有哪些】“Set” 是英语中非常常见且多义的动词，它在不同的语境中可以有多种含义和用法。其中，“set” 与不同介词或副词组成的短语搭配也非常丰富，广泛用于日常交流、写作和阅读中。为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这些搭配，本文将对常见的 “set” 短语搭配进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、常见“set”短语搭配总结
1. set up：建立、设置、安排
- 例句：They set up a new business in the city.
2. set off：出发、引发、引爆
- 例句：We set off early in the morning for the trip.
3. set down：写下、放下、使降落
- 例句：Please set down your thoughts in the report.
4. set in：开始、进入（状态）
- 例句：The cold weather set in last week.
5. set back：推迟、使后退、花费（金钱）
- 例句：The project was set back by a month.
6. set aside：留出、搁置、拨出
- 例句：She set aside some money for her vacation.
7. set about：开始做某事
- 例句：He set about repairing the car.
8. set out：出发、开始、陈述
- 例句：They set out on a journey to the mountains.
9. set off against：使对立、使冲突
- 例句：His actions set off against the company’s policies.
10. set the stage：为……做准备、铺路
- 例句：This meeting will set the stage for future negotiations.
11. set the record straight：澄清事实
- 例句：He wanted to set the record straight about what happened.
12. set one’s mind on：下定决心
- 例句：She has set her mind on becoming a doctor.
13. set one’s sights on：瞄准目标
- 例句：He set his sights on winning the championship.
14. set an example：树立榜样
- 例句：Parents should set an example for their children.
15. set something back：使……推迟、花费（金钱）
- 例句：The delay set the project back by two weeks.
二、表格总结：“set” 短语搭配
| 短语搭配 | 含义 | 例句示例 |
| set up | 建立、设置 | They set up a new office. |
| set off | 出发、引发 | We set off at 8 AM. |
| set down | 写下、放下 | Please set down your ideas. |
| set in | 开始、进入 | The rain set in during the night. |
| set back | 推迟、花费 | The problem set the project back. |
| set aside | 拨出、搁置 | She set aside $500 for emergencies. |
| set about | 开始做某事 | He set about cleaning the house. |
| set out | 出发、开始 | They set out for Paris yesterday. |
| set off against | 使对立 | His behavior set off against the rules. |
| set the stage | 铺路、准备 | This event set the stage for change. |
| set the record straight | 澄清事实 | He tried to set the record straight. |
| set one’s mind on | 下定决心 | She set her mind on going to college. |
| set one’s sights on | 瞄准目标 | He set his sights on becoming a lawyer. |
| set an example | 树立榜样 | Teachers should set an example for students. |
| set something back | 推迟、花费 | The mistake set the plan back. |
三、结语
“Set” 是一个非常灵活的动词，其短语搭配不仅数量众多，而且意义多样。掌握这些搭配有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。建议在学习过程中结合具体语境进行练习，以便更好地理解和运用这些短语。希望本文对你的英语学习有所帮助！
