【倒装句的四种基本句型例句】在英语语法中，倒装句是一种常见的语言现象，主要用于强调句子中的某些成分或使语句更加自然、流畅。倒装句的结构不同于正常语序，通常将谓语动词或助动词置于主语之前。以下是四种常见的倒装句基本句型及其例句。
一、完全倒装
完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词移到主语之前，常用于表示地点、方向或时间等状语前置的句子中。
| 倒装句结构 | 例句 | 正常语序 |
| Here + 谓语动词 + 主语 | Here comes the bus. | The bus comes here. |
| There + be + 主语 | There is a book on the table. | A book is on the table. |
| Out/In/Up/down + 谓语动词 + 主语 | Up went the rocket. | The rocket went up. |
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，而主要动词仍放在主语之后。这种倒装多用于疑问句、否定句和一些条件句中。
| 倒装句结构 | 例句 | 正常语序 |
| Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 动词原形 | Do you like apples? | You like apples. |
| Never + 副词 + 助动词 + 主语 | Never have I seen such a beautiful place. | I have never seen such a beautiful place. |
| Not only... but also... 结构 | Not only did he arrive late, but he also forgot his homework. | He not only arrived late, but also forgot his homework. |
三、疑问句中的倒装
疑问句中通常使用倒装结构来构成问句，尤其是以“Do/Does/Did”开头的疑问句。
| 倒装句结构 | 例句 | 正常语序 |
| Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 动词原形 | Does she like coffee? | She likes coffee. |
| Is/Are/Am + 主语 + 形容词/名词 | Is this your pen? | This is your pen. |
四、虚拟语气中的倒装
在虚拟语气中，有时会使用倒装结构来表达与现实相反的情况，尤其是在“if”引导的条件句中。
| 倒装句结构 | 例句 | 正常语序 |
| Were + 主语 + 动词原形 | Were I you, I would take the job. | If I were you, I would take the job. |
| Had + 主语 + 过去分词 | Had I known earlier, I would have helped. | If I had known earlier, I would have helped. |
总结
倒装句是英语中一种重要的语法现象，根据不同的语境和目的，可以分为完全倒装、部分倒装、疑问句倒装和虚拟语气倒装四种基本类型。掌握这些倒装句的结构和用法，有助于提高英语表达的准确性和地道性。通过实际例句的练习，可以更好地理解和运用倒装句。
