【lapse造句】在英语学习中，“lapse”是一个常见但容易被忽视的词汇，它通常表示“失误、疏忽、退化”等含义。掌握“lapse”的用法有助于提升语言表达的准确性与丰富性。以下是对“lapse”一词的总结，并结合实际例句进行展示。
一、lapse 的基本含义
| 中文含义 | 英文解释 | 用法示例 |
| 失误、疏忽 | a mistake or failure to do something | He made a lapse in concentration and missed the train. |
| 退化、衰退 | a decline in quality or condition | His health has been in a steady lapse since the illness. |
| 一段时间、间隔 | a period of time between events | There was a lapse of several years before they met again. |
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| a lapse in judgment | 判断力的失误 | She had a lapse in judgment and signed the contract without reading it. |
| a lapse of memory | 记忆力减退 | The old man suffered from a lapse of memory and often forgot his own name. |
| a lapse in discipline | 纪律松懈 | The team showed a lapse in discipline during the final match. |
| a lapse of time | 一段时间 | A lapse of time passed before the truth came out. |
三、lapse 与其他词的区别
| 词汇 | 含义 | 与 “lapse” 的区别 |
| error | 错误 | 更强调错误本身，常用于技术或计算中 |
| mistake | 错误 | 侧重人为的错误，多用于日常语境 |
| slip | 小失误 | 通常指轻微的疏忽，如口误或笔误 |
| fall | 跌落、下降 | 可表示物理上的跌落，也可比喻精神或状态的下滑 |
四、总结
“lapse” 是一个灵活且实用的词，适用于描述失误、退化、时间间隔等多种情境。通过合理使用该词，可以使语言表达更加准确和自然。以下是几个典型的“lapse”造句示例：
1. He had a lapse in attention during the meeting and missed important details.
（他在会议中分心，错过了重要细节。）
2. Her mental health showed a sudden lapse after the accident.
（事故发生后，她的精神状态突然恶化。）
3. There was a lapse of several months between their last conversation and this one.
（他们上次谈话和这次之间隔了几个月。）
4. The company experienced a lapse in productivity due to internal conflicts.
（由于内部冲突，公司生产力出现了下降。）
通过以上内容，可以更好地理解“lapse”的不同用法及搭配方式，帮助你在写作和口语中更自然地运用这个词。
