【scold搭配】在英语学习中，动词“scold”（责骂、责备）是一个常见但使用时需要注意搭配的词汇。不同的介词和短语与“scold”搭配，会表达出不同的含义和语气。掌握这些搭配不仅能帮助我们更准确地理解句子意思，还能提升语言表达的地道性。
以下是对“scold”常见搭配的总结，结合具体例句进行说明：
一、常见的“scold”搭配总结
| 搭配方式 | 含义解释 | 例句 |
| scold someone | 责骂某人 | The teacher scolded the student for being late. |
| scold someone for something | 因某事责骂某人 | She scolded him for not finishing his homework. |
| scold someone about something | 对某事责骂某人 | He scolded her about the mess in the kitchen. |
| scold someone with anger | 愤怒地责骂某人 | The mother scolded her child with anger. |
| scold someone into doing something | 威胁或劝说某人做某事 | The father scolded his son into cleaning his room. |
二、搭配解析与使用建议
1. scold someone
这是最基本的用法，表示“责骂某人”，后面直接跟人称代词或名词。例如：“The boss scolded the employee for missing the deadline.”
2. scold someone for something
表示“因某事而责骂某人”，强调原因。这种结构常用于正式或书面语中。例如：“She was scolded for lying to her parents.”
3. scold someone about something
与“for”类似，但“about”更偏向于对某个行为或情况的不满。例如：“He scolded me about my careless attitude.”
4. scold someone with anger
强调责骂的方式或情绪，适用于描述说话的语气或态度。例如：“The teacher scolded the students with anger during the class.”
5. scold someone into doing something
表示通过责骂让某人去做某事，带有劝告或威胁的意味。例如：“She scolded her brother into helping her with the chores.”
三、注意事项
- “scold”一般不与“at”搭配，除非是某些特定表达，如“scold at someone’s behavior”，但这种用法较少见。
- 在口语中，“scold”有时会被替换成“chide”或“reprimand”，但“scold”更常用于日常对话。
- 使用“scold”时要注意语气和场合，避免过于严厉或不恰当的表达。
通过掌握这些搭配，我们可以更自然地运用“scold”这个动词，使英语表达更加丰富和准确。希望这份总结能对你的英语学习有所帮助。
