【短语动词】短语动词（Phrasal Verbs）是英语中一种常见的动词结构，由一个动词和一个或多个介词或副词组成。它们在日常英语中使用频繁，但因其含义往往与原动词不同，给学习者带来一定困难。掌握短语动词有助于提高语言理解能力和表达的自然性。
以下是一些常见短语动词及其含义的总结：
| 短语动词 | 含义 | 例句 |
| look after | 照顾 | She looks after her younger brother. |
| take off | 脱下；起飞 | He took off his coat. The plane took off at 8 a.m. |
| give up | 放弃 | Don’t give up on your dreams. |
| put on | 穿上；增加 | She put on a new dress. He put on weight. |
| run into | 遇到 | I ran into an old friend yesterday. |
| break down | 出故障；崩溃 | The car broke down on the way. Her health broke down. |
| get along with | 与……相处 | She gets along well with her classmates. |
| set up | 建立；安装 | They set up a new business. We set up the computer. |
| look up | 查阅；向上看 | Please look up the word in the dictionary. He looked up at the sky. |
| take care of | 照顾；处理 | I’ll take care of the problem. |
短语动词的特点包括：
- 意义多样：同一个短语动词可能有多个意思，具体含义取决于上下文。
- 使用广泛：在口语和书面语中都十分常见。
- 形式灵活：可以带宾语，也可以不带，例如：“He gave up smoking” 和 “He gave up.”
为了更好地掌握短语动词，建议结合实际语境进行学习，并通过大量阅读和听力练习来增强语感。同时，注意区分一些容易混淆的短语动词，如“look up”和“look after”，避免误用。
总之，短语动词是英语学习中不可忽视的一部分，熟练掌握有助于提升整体语言能力。
